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\u00d6mer Demirba\u015f, 1900 y\u0131l\u0131nda Bolvadin\u2019in Bekira\u011fa Mahallesi\u2019nde d\u00fcnyaya geliyor. Babas\u0131n\u0131n ad\u0131 Ali\u2026 \u201cMes\u00e7i Ali\u201d <\/strong>diye bilinir. \u015e\u00fckr\u00fc ad\u0131nda karde\u015finin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, bir de k\u0131z karde\u015fi var. K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ya\u015fta iken babas\u0131n\u0131n \u015fehit haberini alm\u0131\u015f ve ailenin sorumlulu\u011funu \u00fcstlenmi\u015ftir. \u00c7ocuklu\u011fu ve gen\u00e7li\u011fi testi ocaklar\u0131nda ge\u00e7mi\u015f, asker d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fc \u00e7\u00f6mlek yap\u0131m ve sat\u0131\u015f i\u015fleriyle u\u011fra\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bo\u015f kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 zamanlarda tekarabac\u0131l\u0131k da yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca, toplumun \u201c\u00e7alg\u0131c\u0131\u201d<\/strong> olarak adland\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131, bug\u00fcn i\u00e7in \u201corkestra\u201d<\/strong> denilen meslekte \u201cc\u00fcmb\u00fc\u015f\u201d<\/strong> denilen m\u00fczik \u00e2letini \u00e7alarak ekme\u011fini \u00e7\u0131kartm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n GEN\u00c7L\u0130\u011e\u0130<\/strong><\/p>\n Mahalle mektebinde e\u011fitime ba\u015flayan \u00d6mer Demirba\u015f, \u0130maret Camii yan\u0131nda bulunan medreseyi de ba\u015far\u0131yla bitirmi\u015ftir. Osmanl\u0131ca\u2019y\u0131 \u00e7ok iyi yaz\u0131p okumaktad\u0131r. Babas\u0131 uzun y\u0131llar askerde oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in, baba mesle\u011fi olan kundurac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenememi\u015ftir. \u00c7\u00f6mlek\u00e7iler, hep kendi mahallesinden olan insanlard\u0131r. \u015eehrin \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131nda bulunan \u00e7\u00f6mlek at\u00f6lyelerinde (testi ocaklar\u0131) \u00e7\u0131rakl\u0131k etmeye ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. On iki ya\u015f\u0131na gelince askerde olan babas\u0131n\u0131n \u015fahadet haberini al\u0131r. Testici Hilmi Ak\u00e7ay\u2019\u0131n yan\u0131na kalfa olarak girer ve askerlik vaktine kadar ailesinin ge\u00e7imine destek olmak i\u00e7in burada \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r.<\/p>\n \u00a0\u00a0 ERKEN GELEN ASKERL\u0130K<\/strong><\/p>\n Rahmetlik babas\u0131 Mes\u00e7i Ali, on be\u015f sene askerlik yapm\u0131\u015f, baz\u0131 zamanlarda memleketine gitmesine izin verilmi\u015f ve otuz be\u015f ya\u015f\u0131nda iken \u015fehit olmu\u015ftur. 1911\u2019de T\u00fcrklerle \u0130talyanlar aras\u0131nda Libya b\u00f6lgesinde yap\u0131lan Trablusgarp Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019nda bulunmu\u015ftur. 1912\u2019de, topraklar\u0131n\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fctme hesaplar\u0131 yapan Balkan Devletleri ( Bulgaristan-Yunanistan-S\u0131rbistan) aralar\u0131nda anla\u015farak, Osmanl\u0131\u2019ya kar\u015f\u0131 sava\u015f a\u00e7arlar. Sava\u015fta Osmanl\u0131 yenilmi\u015f ve Balkanlarda ve Ege Denizi\u2019ndeki hakimiyeti son bulmu\u015ftur. Buradaki sava\u015flarda b\u00fcy\u00fck kahramanl\u0131klar g\u00f6steren Mes\u00e7i Ali, Balkan Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019nda \u015fehit d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/p>\n Y\u0131l 15 May\u0131s 1919\u2026\u00d6mer on dokuz ya\u015f\u0131nda ve askere gitmesine bir sene var. Yunanl\u0131lar, gemilerle \u0130zmir liman\u0131na asker \u00e7\u0131kartmaya ba\u015flarlar. Ama\u00e7lar\u0131, \u0130zmir\u2019den ba\u015flayarak b\u00fct\u00fcn Anadolu\u2019yu ele ge\u00e7irip, T\u00fcrk hakimiyetine son vermektir. T\u00fcrk devlet yetkilileri buna m\u00fcsaade etmemek i\u00e7in, hen\u00fcz askerlik ya\u015f\u0131na gelmemi\u015f gen\u00e7leri de askere almaya ba\u015flar. Hen\u00fcz askerlik ya\u015f\u0131na gelmeyen \u00d6mer \u00a0askere al\u0131n\u0131r ve Bal\u0131kesir\u2019e g\u00f6nderilir. Babas\u0131, bu m\u00fcbarek vatan i\u00e7in \u015fahadet \u015ferbetini i\u00e7mi\u015ftir ve kendisi de ayn\u0131 makama ula\u015fmak i\u00e7in seve seve vatan g\u00f6revine ba\u015flar. S\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 \u201ctop\u00e7u\u201d<\/strong>dur. Topun b\u00fct\u00fcn \u00f6zelliklerini \u00f6\u011frendikten sonra \u201ctop\u00e7u \u00e7avu\u015fu\u201d<\/strong> olarak 16. T\u00fcmen\u2019de cephede yerini al\u0131r. D\u00fc\u015fman ilerlemi\u015f ve Bal\u0131kesir taraflar\u0131na gelmi\u015ftir. D\u00fc\u015fman askerleri zamanla Afyon, K\u00fctahya ve U\u015fak\u2019\u0131 da i\u015fgal etmi\u015flerdir.<\/p>\n T\u00fcmen, Afyon b\u00f6lgesine gelir. Aradan \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131l ge\u00e7mi\u015f, bu s\u00fcre zarf\u0131nda cepheden cepheye ko\u015farak, kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 topun hakk\u0131n\u0131 vermek i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7abalar g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir. 26 A\u011fustos 1922 g\u00fcn\u00fc saat 05\u2019de, Afyon Kocatepe\u2019den d\u00fc\u015fmana kar\u015f\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck bir sald\u0131r\u0131 ba\u015flat\u0131l\u0131r. Art\u0131k bu sald\u0131r\u0131 T\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn var olu\u015f, yok olu\u015f m\u00fccadelesidir. \u00d6mer \u00c7avu\u015f verilen emirle, d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131n bulundu\u011fu kar\u015f\u0131lar\u0131ndaki \u00c7i\u011filtepe\u2019ye kar\u015f\u0131 topunu ate\u015fler. Top sesleri ve arkas\u0131ndan \u201cAllah!… Allah!..\u201d<\/strong> nidalar\u0131 aras\u0131nda sald\u0131r\u0131 ba\u015flar. Yunan askerleri, bu kahramanca sald\u0131r\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda dayanamazlar ve ka\u00e7maya ba\u015flarlar. Top\u00e7ular da toplar\u0131n\u0131 b\u0131rakarak, d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131n pe\u015finden kovalamaya ba\u015flarlar. K\u00fctahya, U\u015fak derken 9 Eyl\u00fcl 1922\u2019de, d\u00fc\u015fman \u0130zmir\u2019den denize d\u00f6k\u00fclerek vatan kurtar\u0131l\u0131r. Sava\u015fta b\u00fcy\u00fck kahramanl\u0131klar g\u00f6steren \u00d6mer Demirba\u015f, babas\u0131 gibi \u015fehit olamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r fakat ona yak\u0131n olan \u201cgazi\u201d<\/strong> lik \u00fcnvan\u0131n\u0131 alarak, sava\u015f\u0131n bitiminden bir sene sonra teskeresiyle birlikte y\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fcn ak\u0131yla Bolvadin\u2019e gelmi\u015ftir. Daha sonra devlet yetkilileri bu kahraman\u0131 \u201cgazilik madalyas\u0131\u201d<\/strong> ve \u201cgazilik berat\u0131\u201d<\/strong>yla \u00f6d\u00fcllendirmi\u015f ve sonra da maa\u015f ba\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n \u00a0\u00a0 \u00c7\u00d6MLEK \u0130MALATI VE SATICILI\u011eI<\/strong><\/p>\n Bolvadin\u2019de unutulan mesleklerden birisi de \u00e7\u00f6mlek\u00e7iliktir. \u00c7\u00f6mlek\u00e7iler, Bekira\u011fa Mahallesi\u2019nde ikamet ederlerdi. \u00d6mer Demirba\u015f, babas\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ya\u015flardan itibaren testi ocaklar\u0131na \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya gider. Testi, bodu\u00e7, g\u0131lik, hevik, k\u00fcp, toprak b\u00fcz yap\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenir. Askerlik d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fc tekrar bu i\u015fe girer ve evlili\u011fini de yapar. Evlili\u011finden iki k\u0131z ve \u00fc\u00e7 erkek evlad\u0131 d\u00fcnyaya gelir. O\u011fullar\u0131ndan Ali testici idi rahmetlik oldu. Ahmet emekli \u00f6\u011fretim g\u00f6revlisi, H.H\u00fcseyin ise serbest \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n \u00dc\u00e7 y\u0131l testi ocaklar\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131ktan sonra, bu i\u015fin imalat\u0131n\u0131 b\u0131rak\u0131r ve bir at ve araba alarak k\u00f6ylerde \u00e7\u00f6mlek satmaya ba\u015flar. Arabas\u0131na doldurdu\u011fu \u00e7\u00f6mlek \u00e7e\u015fitleriyle birlikte, o\u011flu Ahmet\u2019i de yan\u0131na alarak \u00e7evre il\u00e7e k\u00f6ylerini dola\u015f\u0131r. Ancak on g\u00fcn sonra evlerine d\u00f6nebilirler. Gittikleri k\u00f6ylerde, k\u00f6y odalar\u0131nda kal\u0131rlar. B\u00fct\u00fcn k\u00f6ylerde k\u00f6yl\u00fclerle arkada\u015fl\u0131k kurarlar. K\u00f6yl\u00fcde para olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in, verdikleri \u00e7\u00f6mlek kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda; tereya\u011f\u0131, arpa, bu\u011fday al\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n 1960 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n A\u011fustos ay\u0131\u2026Testici Bad\u0131 Omar, on bir ya\u015f\u0131nda olan o\u011flu Ahmet\u2019le birlikte Emirda\u011f\u2019\u0131n\u0131n k\u00f6ylerini dola\u015fmaktad\u0131r. Suvermez K\u00f6y\u00fc\u2019ne gelince ak\u015fam olur. Alaca karanl\u0131kta k\u00f6y odas\u0131na gidip at\u0131 ve arabay\u0131 odan\u0131n ah\u0131r\u0131na sokarlar. At\u0131n yemini verdikten sonra, k\u00f6y odas\u0131na girip k\u00f6yl\u00fcn\u00fcn getirdi\u011fi \u015fepit, so\u011fan ve bulgur pilav\u0131n\u0131, gaz lambas\u0131 \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131 alt\u0131nda yerler. \u0130kisi de yorulmu\u015ftur, g\u00f6zlerinden uyku akmaktad\u0131r fakat babas\u0131 yats\u0131 ezan\u0131n\u0131n okunmas\u0131n\u0131 bekler. Bu arada k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Ahmet uyumu\u015ftur ve babas\u0131 da namazdan sonra yatar ve derin bir uykuya dalarlar. Vakit gece yar\u0131s\u0131 olmu\u015ftur. Geceleri hi\u00e7 uyanmayan Ahmet birden uyan\u0131r. Odan\u0131n peste\u011fe yak\u0131n yerdeki tek penceresinden k\u0131pk\u0131z\u0131l alevler y\u00fckselmekte, odan\u0131n i\u00e7erisini ayd\u0131nlatmaktad\u0131r. Hemen babas\u0131n\u0131 uyand\u0131r\u0131r. O manzaray\u0131 g\u00f6ren babas\u0131 hemen d\u0131\u015far\u0131ya f\u0131rlayarak, alevler i\u00e7erisinde kalan ah\u0131rdaki at\u0131 ve arabay\u0131 d\u0131\u015far\u0131ya \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131r. At\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, b\u00fct\u00fcn sermayesi olan araba ve \u00e7\u00f6mlekleri yanmaktan kurtar\u0131r. Bilinmeyen nedenle ah\u0131rdaki otlar alev alm\u0131\u015f ve yang\u0131n \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. K\u00f6yl\u00fcler gelirler fakat ah\u0131r ve oda k\u0131sa zamanda k\u00fcl olur. K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Ahmet uyanmasa belki de kendileri de yanacak veya dumandan zehirleneceklerdi. Demek ki bu yalan d\u00fcnyaya g\u00fcvenilmeyecek. Neyine g\u00fcveneyim yalan d\u00fcnyan\u0131n, Kerem\u2019i yand\u0131r\u0131p k\u00fcl etmedi mi?<\/strong><\/p>\n \u00a0TOKAT<\/strong><\/p>\n Anadolu\u2019da, b\u00fcy\u00fckba\u015f hayvanlar\u0131n bahar ay\u0131nda evlerinden g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcp, sonbaharda geri getirilmeden \u00f6nceki otlad\u0131klara yerlere \u201ctokat\u201d<\/strong> ad\u0131 verilirdi. Bolvadin\u2019de de sistem bu \u015fekilde i\u015flerdi. Baz\u0131 hayvanlar g\u00fcnl\u00fck olarak \u201cyoz\u201d <\/strong>denilen otlamaya, bir veya iki \u00e7oban e\u015fli\u011finde g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcrd\u00fc. Buna \u201cs\u0131\u011f\u0131ra s\u00fcrme\u201d<\/strong> ad\u0131 da verilirdi. Sabahleyin s\u0131\u011f\u0131ra s\u00fcr\u00fclen b\u00fcy\u00fckba\u015f hayvanlar bir alanda toplan\u0131r ve \u00e7oban e\u015fli\u011finde g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcp meralarda beslenerek ak\u015fama evlerine getirilirdi.<\/p>\n Her mahallenin veya iki mahallenin birle\u015ferek g\u00f6nderdi\u011fi tokatlar vard\u0131. Kaymas Tokad\u0131, Erkmen Tokad\u0131, Yenice Tokad\u0131\u2026gibi. Bunlar\u0131n hepsinin ba\u015f\u0131nda \u00e7oban bulunur, s\u00fctleri; kaymak, tereya\u011f\u0131, peynir yapacak kad\u0131nlar da g\u00f6rev yapard\u0131. Bu tokatlar genellikle Develi Akar\u00e7ay\u0131\u2019n\u0131n yak\u0131nlar\u0131nda olurdu. Ak\u015fam olunca hayvanlar\u0131n kalmas\u0131 i\u00e7in, bir giri\u015fi ve \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131 olan daire \u015feklinde kerpi\u00e7ten duvarla \u00e7evrili yere sokarlard\u0131. Ayr\u0131ca i\u00e7inde, orada \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n kalmas\u0131 i\u00e7in tek g\u00f6z birka\u00e7 kul\u00fcbe olurdu. Tokat\u2019a gidecek hayvanlar farkl\u0131 idi. Bu hayvanlar\u0131n hepsi de sa\u011f\u0131l\u0131r b\u00fcy\u00fckba\u015f olmak mecburiyetinde idi. Hayvan\u0131n\u0131 tokata g\u00f6nderecek ki\u015fi, bir yaz boyunca hayvan\u0131n\u0131n s\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcn kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 olarak hayvan sahibiyle ortalama on kilo tereya\u011f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 pazarl\u0131k yapar, hayvan\u0131 kiraya verirdi. Her tokatta \u00fc\u00e7-d\u00f6rt aile bir yaz boyunca \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r, ortalama otuz-k\u0131rk hayvana bakard\u0131. \u00c7oban, sabahleyin erkenden hayvanlar\u0131 yaymaya g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcr, ak\u015fama do\u011fru getirirdi. Develi yan\u0131ndaki sulak bereketli topraklar\u0131n otlar\u0131nda beslenen hayvanlar\u0131n s\u00fctleri, sabah ve ak\u015fam sa\u011f\u0131larak hemen kaynat\u0131l\u0131r; kaymak, peynir, tereya\u011f\u0131 yap\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131. Hayvan tokatta iken do\u011fum yaparsa, \u00e7oban taraf\u0131ndan sezon sonunda sahibine teslim edilirdi. Bazen hastal\u0131ktan veya \u00e7amura saplanarak \u00f6len hayvan \u00f6l\u00fcmleri de olurdu. \u00c7oban bundan sorumlu olmazd\u0131. \u00c7oban hemen \u00f6len hayvan\u0131n derisini y\u00fczer, kurutur ve sahibine getirip verirdi. Yaz bitiminde eyl\u00fcl ay\u0131 ortalar\u0131nda, hayvanlar sahiplerine tereya\u011flar\u0131yla birlikte teslim edilirdi. S\u00fct\u00fcn, peynirin, tereya\u011f\u0131n\u0131n kalan k\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131 bu hayvanlara bakanlar\u0131n olurdu.<\/p>\n \u00c7\u0130LEKE\u015e KADINLARIMIZ<\/strong><\/p>\n \u00a0\u00a0 \u201c\u00c7ileke\u015f kad\u0131nlar\u0131m\u0131z\u201d<\/strong> derken, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz kad\u0131nlar\u0131ndan bahsetmiyorum. Kendi \u00e7ocuklu\u011fumun kad\u0131nlar\u0131ndan bahsediyorum. Toplum genellikle \u00e7ift\u00e7i\u2026Yaz\u0131n ne \u00fcr\u00fcn alabildiyse, k\u0131\u015f\u0131n onu yiyecek. Esnaf\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu g\u00fcnaz\u0131kl\u0131, Bir g\u00fcn \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmasa ertesi g\u00fcn a\u00e7\u2026\u00c7ok zaman evdeki bir sa\u011f\u0131l\u0131r ine\u011fin s\u00fct\u00fcne bak\u0131l\u0131yor. \u0130\u015fin en garip taraf\u0131 da, her evde en az be\u015f-alt\u0131 \u00e7ocuk\u2026\u0130\u015flerin \u00e7oklu\u011fu, \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n \u00e7oklu\u011fu, gelirin azl\u0131\u011f\u0131, yokluk, peri\u015fanl\u0131k derken garip kad\u0131n dayanamaz, erken ya\u015fta kara topra\u011f\u0131n ba\u011fr\u0131na girerdi.<\/p>\n Benim \u00e7ocuklu\u011fumda erkekler de, \u015fimdi oldu\u011fu gibi etli-butlu g\u00f6bekli de\u011fildi. Genellikle \u00e7ok \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaktan ve g\u0131das\u0131zl\u0131ktan zay\u0131f ve incelerdi. Avurtlar\u0131 i\u00e7ine \u00e7\u00f6km\u00fc\u015f durumda idi. \u00c7ocuklar\u0131n da zay\u0131fl\u0131ktan kaburgalar\u0131 say\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131. Bacaklar\u0131 \u00e7irpi gibi olurdu. Kad\u0131nlar ise erkeklerden daha beter durumda idi. \u015ei\u015fman bir kad\u0131n g\u00f6rmek nerede ise imkans\u0131zd\u0131. \u00c7o\u011funun gag\u0131r\u0131 (iskeleti) \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f idi. Tan\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z bir kad\u0131n, yeni ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 gelininin elbisesinin i\u00e7ine \u015fi\u015fman g\u00f6r\u00fcns\u00fcn diye v\u00fccuduna ku\u015fak sarm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. B\u00f6ylece, yeni gelini g\u00f6renler, \u201cVard\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerde dirli\u011fi yerinde, etlenmi\u015f.\u201d diyeceklerdi.<\/p>\n \u0130\u015fte, hayat\u0131n zorluklar\u0131n\u0131 s\u0131rtlam\u0131\u015f, ekonomik y\u00f6nden e\u015fine devaml\u0131 destek vermek i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan vefakar, cefakar annelerimizden birisi de, bad\u0131 Omar\u2019\u0131n han\u0131m\u0131 Ay\u015fe Aba\u2019d\u0131r. Ay\u015fe Aba, \u00e7ocuk bak\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n ve ev i\u015flerinin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, yaz\u0131n \u00e7ocuklar\u0131yla tokata gider, sabah ve ak\u015fam inekleri sa\u011farak; kaymak, tereya\u011f\u0131, peynir yapar. Sa\u011f\u0131p kaynatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00fct\u00fcn kremas\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6mleklerin i\u00e7erisine koyarak kul\u00fcbenin dam\u0131na s\u0131ralar ve ek\u015fimeye b\u0131rak\u0131r. K\u0131vam\u0131 gelince elleriyle yo\u011furarak suyunu att\u0131r\u0131r ve tereya\u011f\u0131 haline getirir. Kalan suya \u201cya\u011f kat\u0131\u011f\u0131\u201d<\/strong> denir. Kayma\u011f\u0131 al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f s\u00fct\u00fc ise, kesik peynir yapar. Yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu s\u00fct mam\u00fcllerini o\u011flu Ahmet\u2019e verir. O da Bolvadin\u2019e gelerek bunlar\u0131 Ap\u0131c\u0131k\u2019a, Muammer Koca\u2019ya satar. Annesi o\u011fluna da, sat\u0131p har\u00e7l\u0131k etmesi i\u00e7in tav\u015fan kafas\u0131 kadar tereya\u011f\u0131 verir. Bunlar\u0131 satan Ahmet, gelirin bir miktar\u0131yla evlerinin ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 al\u0131p geri d\u00f6ner.<\/p>\n Bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131 hayvanlar\u0131n her \u015feyinden faydalan\u0131r. G\u00fcnl\u00fck olarak toplad\u0131\u011f\u0131 tersleri (hayvan g\u00fcbresi) bir tarafa y\u0131\u011far ve belli bir g\u00fcnde bunlar\u0131 kasna\u011fa d\u00f6kerek tezek yapar. Bu tezeklerin bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 k\u0131\u015f\u0131n evlerinde yakmak i\u00e7in ay\u0131r\u0131rken, baz\u0131 ki\u015filer de oraya gelip kendilerine tezek d\u00f6kerler ve onlara satar. Bu zor \u015fartlara ra\u011fmen sabreder ve devaml\u0131 \u015f\u00fckreder. \u201cHer dara d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn yerde Allah\u2019tan, \/ Hakk\u0131nda hay\u0131r\u0131 ver de Allah\u2019tan. \/ Hay\u0131r da Allah\u2019tan, \u015fer de Allah\u2019tan, \/ Sab\u0131r eyle, \u015f\u00fck\u00fcr eyle, dua et!\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n BELED\u0130YE BANDOSU<\/strong><\/p>\n Her milletin d\u00eeni bayramlar\u0131 oldu\u011fu gibi mill\u00ee bayramlar\u0131 da vard\u0131r. T\u00fcrk milleti\u2019nin de b\u00fcy\u00fck bir co\u015fkuyla kutlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bayramlar\u0131 vard\u0131r. Bu bayramlarda resmi tatil olur ve her taraf bayraklarla s\u00fcslenir. Y\u0131l 1942\u2026Hasan T\u00dcRKMEN belediye ba\u015fkan\u0131. Zaman\u0131n h\u00fck\u00fcmeti taraf\u0131ndan bir belediye bandosu kurulmas\u0131 istenir. Rahmetli Hasan T\u00dcRKMEN de kendi belediye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131 aras\u0131ndan, askerde iken \u201cm\u0131z\u0131ka tak\u0131m\u0131\u201d<\/strong>nda g\u00f6rev yapm\u0131\u015f olan be\u015f ki\u015fi bulur ve kullanm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu \u00e7alg\u0131 aletleri sat\u0131n al\u0131narak ellerine verilir. Bunlar: Dellal Gadir (Kadir G\u00fcle\u00e7) Ke\u015f\u015faf\u0131n Topal Ali Osman (Aksu), Guldur Cemal ve di\u011ferleri\u2026 Bu ki\u015filerin g\u00f6revleri, bayram g\u00fcnlerinde halk\u0131 ne\u015felendirmek i\u00e7in de\u011fi\u015fik mar\u015flar ve t\u00fcrk\u00fc m\u00fczikleri \u00e7almakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n Bayram g\u00fcn\u00fcnden \u00f6nce, belediye ve h\u00fck\u00fcmet taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rl\u0131klar yap\u0131l\u0131r. Bilhassa 29 Ekim Cumhuriyet Bayram\u0131 kutlamalar\u0131na ayr\u0131 bir \u00f6nem verilir. Bayram g\u00fcn\u00fc halka \u015feker da\u011f\u0131t\u0131l\u0131r ve t\u00f6renden sonra okullarda s\u0131raya giren \u00e7ocuklara \u015feker verilir. H\u00fck\u00fcmet erk\u00e2n\u0131, kiralad\u0131klar\u0131 otob\u00fcs\u00fcn yan taraf\u0131na \u201cYa\u015fas\u0131n Cumhuriyet\u201d<\/strong> yaz\u0131s\u0131 as\u0131p k\u00f6yleri dola\u015f\u0131rlar, \u00e7ocuklara \u015feker da\u011f\u0131t\u0131rlar. Bolvadin\u2019in k\u00f6ylerinin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, o zaman Bolvadin\u2019in s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7erisinde olan \u00c7ay ve Sultanda\u011f\u0131 kasabalar\u0131n\u0131n k\u00f6ylerini de dola\u015f\u0131rlar. Ak\u015fam olunca, belediye g\u00f6revlileri taraf\u0131ndan bando tak\u0131m\u0131 e\u015fli\u011finde fener alay\u0131 d\u00fczenlenir ve halk\u0131n ileri gelenlerinin evinin \u00f6n\u00fcnde, g\u00fcnl\u00fck k\u0131yafetleriyle be\u015f ki\u015fiden olu\u015fan bando tak\u0131m\u0131 m\u00fczik \u00e7alar.<\/p>\n \u00a0C\u00dcMB\u00dc\u015e<\/strong><\/p>\n Alt\u0131 adet \u00e7ift teli bulunan, g\u00f6vdesi yuvarlak olup, al\u00fcminyumdan yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f m\u00fczik \u00e2letine c\u00fcmb\u00fc\u015f denir. 1930 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u201cZeynel Abidin\u201d<\/strong> taraf\u0131nda icat edilmi\u015f olup, ismini Atat\u00fcrk vermi\u015ftir. Sesi g\u00fcr ve tok \u00e7\u0131kar. Y\u0131l 1935\u2026\u00d6mer Demirba\u015f \u00e7ok zeki bir insand\u0131r. Her \u015feyi merak etmektedir. O y\u0131llarda Bolvadin\u2019e m\u00fczikli konser vermeye m\u00fczisyenler gelmektedir. Onlar\u0131n elindeki bu \u00e7alg\u0131y\u0131 merak eder ve bir c\u00fcmb\u00fc\u015f sat\u0131n al\u0131r. \u00dczerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015farak bunu \u00f6\u011frenir. Sesi yan\u0131k ve etkileyicidir. Di\u011fer m\u00fczik aleti \u00e7alanlarla bir gurup kurarlar ve genellikle k\u00f6ylere d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnlere giderler. \u0130bidik keman, Topal Ali Osman g\u0131rnata, Bad\u0131 Omar c\u00fcmb\u00fc\u015f, Guldur Cemal d\u00fcmbelek \u00e7almaktad\u0131r. K\u00f6ylere gittiklerinde \u00fc\u00e7 g\u00fcn \u00e7alarlar. Bad\u0131 Omar namaz vakti yakla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 zaman m\u00fczi\u011fi keser ve namazlar\u0131n\u0131 k\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra devam ederler. \u00c7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131n nafakas\u0131n\u0131 temin etmek i\u00e7in bu sanat\u0131 da meslek haline getirir. \u00c7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131n c\u00fcmb\u00fc\u015f \u00e7almas\u0131n\u0131 istemez okumalar\u0131n\u0131 ister. Bir g\u00fcn o\u011flu Ahmet, duvarda k\u0131l\u0131f\u0131yla as\u0131l\u0131 olan c\u00fcmb\u00fc\u015f\u00fc al\u0131r ve d\u0131ng\u0131rdatmaya ba\u015flar. Bunu g\u00f6ren babas\u0131 k\u0131zar ve elinden alarak: \u201cSen dersine bak! \u00d6nce okulunu bitir!\u201d <\/strong>der ve o\u011flu da okur \u00f6\u011fretmen olur.<\/p>\n \u00a0\u00a0 S\u00d6Z B\u0130TER<\/strong><\/p>\n Hazan gelir, yaprak d\u00fc\u015fer dal\u0131ndan: G\u00dcZ B\u0130TER. \/ Ayaz gelir, kar-buz ya\u011far ard\u0131ndan: K\u00d6Z B\u0130TER. \/ Mevsim mevsime d\u00f6ner, bahar\u0131n ard\u0131ndan s\u0131caklar t\u00fckenir: YAZ B\u0130TER. \/ Sonra bakars\u0131n ki g\u00fcn ge\u00e7mi\u015f, \u00f6m\u00fcr bitmi\u015f. \/ Tohum gibi topra\u011fa d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f insan, pi\u015fman olur ama: S\u00d6Z B\u0130TER\u2026<\/strong> Tarih 25 Kas\u0131m 1980 Sal\u0131\u2026Art\u0131k \u00d6mer Demirba\u015f i\u00e7in de, 80 ya\u015f\u0131na gelince s\u00f6z bitmi\u015ftir. Allah gani gani rahmet eylesin\u2026Ruhuna Fatiha\u2026<\/p>\n N. Sait EK\u0130C\u0130<\/em><\/strong>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column css_animation=”fadeInUp” width=”1\/4″ css=”.vc_custom_1578166613299{background-color: #eaeaea !important;border-radius: 15px !important;}”][vc_widget_sidebar sidebar_id=”cs-1″][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" [vc_row full_width=”stretch_row_content” gap=”10″ css=”.vc_custom_1579879244714{margin-top: 80px !important;margin-right: 60px !important;margin-bottom: 60px !important;margin-left: 60px !important;border-right-width: 30px !important;border-bottom-width: 0px !important;border-left-width: 30px !important;}”][vc_column width=”3\/4″ css=”.vc_custom_1578166650492{background-color: rgba(159,160,155,0.09) !important;*background-color: rgb(159,160,155) !important;border-radius: 15px !important;}”][vc_column_text css_animation=”fadeIn” css=”.vc_custom_1579966371249{margin-top: 10px !important;}”] \u00a0\u00c7ALGICI BADI OMAR\u00a0 (\u00d6MER DEM\u0130RBA\u015e) \u00d6mer Demirba\u015f, 1900 y\u0131l\u0131nda Bolvadin\u2019in Bekira\u011fa Mahallesi\u2019nde d\u00fcnyaya geliyor. Babas\u0131n\u0131n ad\u0131 Ali\u2026 \u201cMes\u00e7i Ali\u201d diye bilinir. \u015e\u00fckr\u00fc ad\u0131nda karde\u015finin […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"yoast_head":"\n![\"\"](\"http:\/\/bolvadinsevgisi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/\u00d6MER-DEM\u0130RBA\u015e.jpg\")
\u00a0\u00a0 \u00c7alg\u0131c\u0131 Bad\u0131 Omar; k\u0131sa boylu, sevimli y\u00fczl\u00fc, ho\u015fsohbet, cana yak\u0131n bir ki\u015fiydi. En \u00f6nemli \u00f6zelliklerinden birisi de; zeki ve sanatkar ruhlu olu\u015fuydu. Ak\u015famlar\u0131 mahallelerinde bulunan \u201cNak\u0131plar\u2019\u0131n Oda\u201d<\/strong>ya gider, sohbetlere kat\u0131l\u0131r, balland\u0131rarak anlatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 konular\u0131 oradakiler ilgiyle dinlerdi. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fkand\u0131 ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya te\u015fvik ederdi. Yetmi\u015f ya\u015f\u0131na kadar durmadan \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n